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ARTEMIA SALINA - SALINITY TEST

ARTEMIA SALINA - OXYGEN AERATION TEST TANK This is the experiment to determine if salinity is responsible for the RED COLOR OF ARTEMIA. There are some "theories" that might explain the red color of Artemia in some cases:
  • low oxygen in the water - more haemoglobin in Artemia
  • high salinity - the higher the salinity, the lower the ability of the water to hold oxygen, hence more haemoglobin
  • Red Dunaliella algae - the red carotenoid of the algae
In this experiment I elevated the salinity to 3 times the regular salinity - instead the regular 32g salt per liter of water, I made a solution of 100g salt per liter of italian table water.


Aeration of the test tank with an air-stone
On the right, the bottle where I conduct the experiment: regular water bottle with aeration stone.





Test timeline:
DATETIME
16-DEC-2006 16:00start of the experiment
80.4g Artemia salt
20.0g Salt from the saline solar salt works in Cervia (Salina di Cervia)
in 1 liter of Sorgente Linda italian non-carbonated mineral water.
 23:15added 2 small scoops of artemia parthenogenetica from cervia.
"Bubbler on" with a new much more fine grained structure, which produces much finer bubbles.
Airstone about 2 cm below the surface to avoid "shooting" the nauplii or adults to the surface and maybe hurt them
17-DEC-200615:20added halogen lamp
 18:00spotted first emerging nauplii (just hatched, but still in the membrane of the egg)
18-DEC-2006 - In the oxygen experiment (with a salinity of 32g/l), first nauplii were visible after about 29 hours. Now they will need a little longer, since the salinity is 3 times as high.
19-DEC-200615:00FIRST NAUPLIUS spotted!!! :-))) Seems to be just 2-3 hours old.
 22:00About 10 nauplii visible
20-DEC-200623:00Too many nauplii to count... at least 50 visible.
21-DEC-200623:00added 2 drops of liquid algae - just to be sure that as soon as the nauplii have consumed their yolk, they have "atomized" algae to eat
23-DEC-200613:00added 3 drops of liquid algae, so that the nauplii have enough to feed during Xmas.
26-DEC-200617:00Only about 5 metanauplii left, so I added another 3 small scoops of Artemia eggs from Cervia. Since this experiment is not to show survival, but the salinity/color relationship, the further addition of eggs does no harm to the result of the experiment.
28-DEC-200622:00 No new nauplii visible - I switched on the halogen lamp again to engage hatching.
30-DEC-200623:00Plenty of nauplii are visible
04-JAN-200717:00A few nauplii survived. Added one small scoop algae powder.
05-JAN-200717:00Yesterdays small scoop algae powder was too early for the nauplii, so I added 2 drops of liquid algae.
06-JAN-200723:00Spotted about 10+ nauplii and metanauplii from an age of nearly fresh hatched to about a week.
08-JAN-200723:00Used a pipette to move 2 nauplii from the 32g/l microscopy tank to this experimental bottle.
09-JAN-200722:00Counted 5 animals: The almost adult one, one large metanauplius and 3 nauplii (among those 3 presumably the 2 I moved into the bottle yesterday).
10-JAN-200723:00 Added half a small scoop algae powder and one drop liquid algae powder.
11-JAN-200723:00Used a pipette to move 2 nauplii from the 32g/l microscopy tank to this experimental bottle.
17-JAN-200716:00One animal left (~7mm length) - it doesn't show any reddish coloring yet
25-JAN-200701:00One animal left - it doesn't show any reddish coloring yet, but seems to feed well (excrement tail)
26-JAN-200720:00There are 2 animals!!! One is 7mm long, the other one 9mm!! Added 1 small scoop of algae powder.
29-JAN-200723:00The 2 are still going strong but do not show any signs of getting red.
09-FEB-200716:00The 2 are still doing fine, have "threads" on their tail (excrementaion, which indicates that they feed well), but do not show any signs of getting red. On the contrary: the 2 are just pale. In tank #2 the Artemia show some faint red coloration, since tank #2 is not aerated constantly and the oxygen level is lower than in this experimental tank, which is (was) constantly aerated. Now I've turned off aeration to see if they get red as in the "low-oxygen-tube" (which had a very low surface area, hence the water had a extremely low oxygen level and the one and only adult Artemia got a bright red color). Also added half a small scoop algae powder.
01-MAR-200723:00The 2 are still going strong without any aeration and feeding since 09-FEB-2007. One is still pale, but the other one starts to show some faint redish coloration, so the oyxgen content is finally going down to levels where increased haemoglobin production in Artemia starts.




Last-Modified: Thu, 01 Mar 2007 22:36:13 GMT


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